Kenneth Lonergan

Known for his insightful character studies and unique ability to draw real drama out of the outwardly mundane, writer-director Kenneth Lonergan boasted a career that was, in many ways, both impressive and surprising. After attracting significant early attention as a member of New York's Naked Angels theater company with his acerbic and insightful comedy-drama "This is Our Youth" in 1996, Lonergan earned his first screen credit as one of writers on the Robert De Niro-Billy Crystal hit comedy "Analyze This" (1999).

After taking on a purely mercenary writing assignment for the film adaptation of "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle" (2000), Lonergan displayed his true passion and understated talent with the low-key, but impactful family drama "You Can Count on Me" (2000). The film went on to earn widespread acclaim and helped launch the film career of longtime Lonergan friend and collaborator, Mark Ruffalo. Further stage works like 2000's "The Waverly Gallery" and script contributions to Martin Scorsese's sweeping "Gangs of New York" (2002) solidified the consensus that he was indeed an artist to watch.

And then, nothing, until his sophomore feature film effort - filmed in 2005 - "Margaret" (2011) was given a limited release six years later, due to a bitter dispute between the writer-director and the studio over the movie's running time. Any bad feeling from that experience were likely swept away by the reception afforded his next film, the searing family drama "Manchester by the Sea" (2016), a commercial and critical success that brought Lonergan the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay as well as a Best Actor award for leading man Casey Affleck.

While not the most prolific filmmaker of his generation, audiences could always count on a thought-provoking look at the lives of identifiable characters in any Lonergan offering.

The son of a physician and a psychoanalyst, Kenneth P. Lonergan was born on Oct. 16, 1962 in the Bronx, NY and raised in the borough of Manhattan. While attending the Walden School - a private preparatory academy in Manhattan - he was asked by a drama teacher to collaborate on a play. This intellectually stimulating experience inspired Lonergan to pursue the subject after high school graduation, studying drama at Wesleyan College and taking part in the Young Playwrights Festival with his drama "The Rennings Children" in 1982.

After graduating for the Playwriting Program at NYU, Lonergan paid the bills, in part, with writing scripts for industrial film productions for clients like Fuji Film and Weight Watchers. An early member of New York's Naked Angels theater company, Lonergan unveiled his one-act play, "Betrayal by Everyone," as part of a festival of short plays at the Met Theater in 1993. Featuring a young actor named Mark Ruffalo in the cast, the play focused on a trio of disaffected, well-off post-adolescents contemplating life, sex and the world around them 1980s New York.

Later expanding the caustically humorous work into a full-length piece, Lonergan garnered considerable attention with his newly re-titled play "This is Our Youth" in 1996. Reprising his original role, Ruffalo earned a Theatre World Award for his performance the following year, in addition to a Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Actor when the production was revived in 1998.

Throughout this period, Lonergan had also been attempting to make inroads into the worlds of film and television. Other than a script for an episode of the kids' cartoon "Doug" (Nickelodeon, 1991-94), the writer had not much luck until a spec script he had optioned in the early 1990s miraculously saw the light of day as a feature film. The story of a Mafioso boss plagued by panic attacks and the nebbish psychiatrist who treats him, the script, although heavily worked over by no fewer than 14 contributing writers, nonetheless earned Lonergan his first screenplay credit. Directed by Harold Ramis - also one of the many contributing writers - the crime-comedy "Analyze This" (1999) starred Robert De Niro as mobster Paul Vitti and Billy Crystal as Dr. Ben Sobel.

It also went on to become a huge box office hit, earning over $100 million in the U.S. alone. This unexpected success, combined with his rising notoriety in the theatrical arena, suddenly made Lonergan a screenwriter very much in demand. For his part, and in light of all the tinkering that had been done to the script, Lonergan no longer considered the screenplay his, later admitting in interviews that he had never even bothered to watch "Analyze This" in its entirety. With fame, however, came the desired offers to write and direct, but instead of accepting the first project thrown his way, Lonergan instead held out for something more personal.

Written and directed by Lonergan and executive-produced by Martin Scorsese, the intimate drama "You Can Count on Me" (2000) starred Laura Linney and regular collaborator Ruffalo as estranged siblings struggling to connect and accept each other's vastly different life paths. While noticeably lacking in the pyrotechnic melodrama found in showier films, Lonergan's deeply emotional and nuanced script, as well as the lauded performances of the film's leads, earned critical raves and numerous independent film awards for all involved with "You Can Count on Me."

Far less expected was the indie-filmmaker/playwright's other project that year - the screenplay for the live-action/animation hybrid feature film adaptation of the classic Saturday morning cartoon, "The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle" (2000). While Lonergan's script remained faithful to the spirit of the Jay Ward cartoons, the good-natured comedy - which boasted an all-star cast consisting of Robert De Niro, Rene Russo and Jason Alexander - met with mixed reviews and less-than-thrilling box office. More indicative of Lonergan's creative interests and artistic instincts was his play "The Waverly Gallery," which saw its world premiere at New York's Promenade Theatre in 2000. Inspired by his recollections of his grandmother's Greenwich Village art gallery, the drama was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize for Drama and went on to win numerous awards for star Eileen Heckart.

The following year, "Lobby Hero," a play set in the foyer of a Manhattan apartment complex, earned Lonergan a pair of Outer Critics Circle Award nominations, while the movie sequel "Analyze That" (2002) put his name back on cinema screens, if only for a "created by" credit. More notable was the writer's script contributions to director Martin Scorsese's historical epic "Gangs of New York" (2002). Starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Daniel Day Lewis as bitter rivals amidst the tumult of New York City's early days, the ambitious film garnered several Oscar nominations, including one for Lonergan and company for Best Original Screenplay.

For several years thereafter, however, the public-at-large heard very little from Lonergan, save for his return to off-Broadway as the writer-director of the 2009 production of "The Starry Messenger," which starred fellow Naked Angels alum Matthew Broderick. Unbeknownst to most outside the entertainment industry, Lonergan had made his second feature film as a writer-director in 2005. Unfortunately, due to disagreements over the film's length, Lonergan's inability to deliver a final cut that would satisfy Fox Searchlight Studio and a series of lawsuits that followed, the movie - intended for a 2007 release - was delayed to the point of nearly killing the project.

Years later, after Scorsese and his longtime editor Thelma Schoonmaker stepped in to lend a hand with the editing process, the studio gave "Margaret" (2011) an extremely limited, almost perfunctory release. Starring Anna Paquin and Matt Damon, it also featured frequent Lonergan collaborators like Ruffalo, Broderick and Lonergan's wife, stage and film actress J. Smith-Cameron. The story of a young girl (Paquin) whose emotional life is thrown into turmoil after witnessing a deadly accident on the streets of New York, "Margaret" was greeted warmly by most critics and those lucky enough to see it in the few theaters where it was shown.

In 2012 Lonergan returned to the stage, writing and directing "Medieval Play," a historical comedy set during the Hundred Years War of the 14th century. Like his most recent cinematic effort, "Medieval Play" was simultaneously praised for its intelligence and called into question over its creator's inability to pare it down to a more easily digestible length.

Following another stage work, "Hold On To Me Darling" (2016), Lonergan returned to the screen with "Manchester by the Sea" (2016), a coastal Massachusetts-set drama about an aimless man (Casey Affleck) suddenly thrust into caring for his teenage nephew (Lucas Hedges). A major critical and commercial success, the film was nominated for six Oscars and won two, Best Actor for Affleck and Best Original Screenplay for Lonergan.