Peter Finch

Peter Finch Headshot

Actor • Vaudevillian

Birth Date: September 28, 1916

Death Date: January 14, 1977

Birth Place: London, England, UK

Partners: Shirley Bassey

A former vaudeville performer and popular radio actor in Australia, Peter Finch transitioned to film in his native England, where he rose from supporting actor to leading man in a number of emotionally charged dramas. While he delivered more than a few notable performances in his four-decade career, Finch was forever identified as the raving mad prophet Howard Beale in "Network" (1976), whose line "I'm mad as hell, and I'm not going to take it anymore!" remained one of the most identifiable in all of cinema history.

After supporting roles in several British-made films, he made the Hollywood transition with "The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men" (1952) and starred opposite Elizabeth Taylor in "Elephant" (1954). Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Finch went back and forth between films made in Hollywood and England, earning award nominations along the way for his performances in "The Nun's Story" (1959), "The Trials of Oscar Wilde" (1960) and "No Love for Johnnie" (1961). Some time passed before Finch delivered another noteworthy performance, this time earning acclaim for his sympathetic and non-clichéd turn as a gay man in "Sunday Bloody Sunday" (1971). A few years later, he captured attention as the raving maniac Beale in "Network," only to die from a heart attack two months before winning his one and only Academy Award, making him the first actor to win a posthumous Oscar.

Born on Sept. 28, 1916 in London, England, Finch was raised by his father, George, a research chemist from Australia who moved to England prior to World War I, and his mother, Alicia. His parents divorced when he was just two years old, leading to his father being given custody. Decades later, Finch discovered that George was not his biological father and that his mother had carried on with an army officer named Wentworth Edward Dallas Campbell, leading to his parents' divorce. After living for a time with his paternal grandmother in France, the 10-year-old was sent to live with his great uncle in Sydney, Australia. After graduating from North Sydney Intermediate High School, Finch worked as a waiter, an apprentice on a sheep farm, and a copy boy for the Sydney Sun, but soon felt the pull of stage acting. He began appearing in sideshows and vaudeville, even serving as a stooge for American comedian Bert le Blanc before touring Australia with George Sorlie's traveling company.

It was with Sorlie's troupe that gained Finch notice with a producer from the Australian Broadcasting Commission, who served as his mentor and cast him in a children's radio series. At the time, he also made his feature debut in "Dad and Dave Come to Town" (1938), which led to a more substantial part in the crime drama "Mr. Chedworth Steps Out" (1939). But with the world on the brink of war, Finch's acting career was put on hold in order for him to enlist in the Australian army in 1941. He served for a time in the Middle East and participated in the Bombing of Darwin as an anti-aircraft gunner, though he did continue to perform by appearing in the wartime propaganda film "The Rats of Tobruk" (1944), and directing plays for tours of army bases and hospitals. Following his discharge with the rank of sergeant in 1945, Finch established himself as one of Australia's premiere radio actors and went on to co-found the Mercury Theatre Company with fellow actors Allan Ashbolt, Sydney John Kay, Colin Scrimgeour and John Wiltshire.

Named after Orson Welles' own company, the Mercury put on a number of notable plays, including "The Imaginary Invalid" (1948), which starred Finch and attracted the attention of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh, who later invited the actor to London. He returned to films with supporting roles in British productions like "Train of Events" (1949), "Eureka Stockade" (1949) and "The Wooden Horse" (1950), before making the turn toward Hollywood films. He played the Sheriff of Nottingham in "The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men" (1952) and starred opposite Elizabeth Taylor - who took over for an ailing Vivian Leigh - in the rather disappointing melodrama "Elephant Walk" (1954). His career took off as he approached middle age in the mid-1950s with films including the charming romantic comedy "Simon and Laura" (1955), "The Dark Avenger" (1955) co-starring Errol Flynn, and the somber war drama "A Town Like Alice" (1956). In "Robbery Under Arms" (1957), he played famed cattle thief Captain Starlight, while he earned critical acclaim and a BAFTA nomination for his turn as a crusty surgeon working with an attractive nun (Audrey Hepburn) in the Belgian Congo in "The Nun's Story" (1959).

Finch was somewhat less busy during the 1960s, but early in the decade he delivered to acclaimed, award-winning performances, playing the title roles in the biopic "The Trials of Oscar Wilde" (1960) and the Parliament-set drama "No Love for Johnnie" (1961). Both roles earned him BAFTA Awards for Best Actor. He next starred opposite Jane Fonda and Angela Lansbury in the drama about marriage and infidelity, "In the Cool of the Day" (1963), before playing the third husband of a restless Anne Bancroft in the domestic drama "The Pumpkin Eater" (1964). After starring in another relationship drama, "Girl With Green Eyes" (1964), Finch had a supporting role as a captain in the action yarn "The Flight of the Phoenix" (1965), starring James Stewart, and settled into a series of smaller films like "Judith" (1966), "Far from the Maddening Crowd" (1966), "The Legend of Lylah Clare" (1968) and "The Red Tent" (1969). He went on to deliver a powerful performance as a homosexual doctor engaged in a love triangle with Murray Head and Glenda Jackson in "Sunday Bloody Sunday" (1971), a revolutionary drama for its frank and rather sympathetic perspective on homosexuality. His performance as the well-adjusted doctor seeking escape from his repressed upbringing earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.

After his Oscar-worthy performance in "Sunday Bloody Sunday," Finch starred in a string of mediocre films like "Shattered" (1972), a psychological drama about the disintegration of a man's life due to alcohol and a bad marriage, and "Lost Horizon" (1973), a disastrous remake of Frank Capra's 1937 original of the same name. After playing real-life Cardinal Azzolino in "The Abdication" (1974), Finch played the one character that he would forever be indentified with, TV news anchor Howard Beale, the Mad Prophet of the Airwaves whose mental breakdown on live television leads to a ratings bonanza for a struggling upstart station in Sydney Lumet's searing satire, "Network" (1976). Also starring William Holden, Faye Dunaway and Robert Duvall, the film was a major critical and commercial hit, and received 10 Academy Award nominations. But just two months before the Oscar ceremony, on Jan. 15, 1977, Finch suffered a fatal heart in the lobby of the Beverly Hills Hotel, where he was waiting to meet Lumet for breakfast. He was rushed to the UCLA Medical Center, where he was pronounced dead hours later. Finch was 60 years old. At the ceremony, he won the Oscar for Best Actor, which was accepted by "Network" writer Paddy Chayefsky and Finch's third wife, Eletha Barrett. Soon after, he was posthumously nominated for an Emmy Award for his performance as Yitzhak Rabin in the television movie, "Raid on Entebbe" (NBC, 1977), which aired days before he died and was the last time Finch was seen on screen.

By Shawn Dwyer

Credits

Dos Amores En Conflicto

Actor
Movie
1979

Raid on Entebbe

Actor
Yitzhak Rabin
Movie
1977

NetworkStream

Actor
Howard Beale
Movie
1976
92%

The Abdication

Actor
Cardinal Azzolino
Movie
1974

Lost Horizon

Actor
Richard Conway
Movie
1973

The Nelson Affair

Actor
Adm. Lord Horatio Nelson
Movie
1973

Le Financier

Actor
Movie
1973

Shattered

Actor
Harry Field
Movie
1972

England Made Me

Actor
Erich Krogh
Movie
1972

Un Domingo Tenebroso

Actor
Movie
1971

Domingo, Maldito Domingo

Actor
Movie
1971

The Red Tent

Actor
Gen. Umberto Nobile
Movie
1971

Sunday Bloody SundayStream

Actor
Dr. Daniel Hirsh
Movie
1971
87%

The Greatest Mother of 'Em All

Actor
Sean Howard
Movie
1969

Le Démon des femmes

Actor
Movie
1968

The Legend of Lylah Clare

Actor
Lewis Zarken/Louie Flack
Movie
1968

Far From the Madding CrowdStream

Actor
William Boldwood
Movie
1967
64%

Judith

Actor
Aaron Stein
Movie
1966

10:30 P.M. Summer

Actor
Paul
Movie
1966

The Flight of the PhoenixStream

Actor
Captain Harris
Movie
1965
83%

Girl With Green EyesStream

Actor
Eugene Gaillard
Movie
1964
83%

The Pumpkin EaterStream

Actor
Jake Armitage
Movie
1964
67%

In the Cool of the Day

Actor
Murray Logan
Movie
1963

I Thank a Fool

Actor
Stephen Dane
Movie
1962

The Sins of Rachel Cade

Actor
Colonel Henry Derode
Movie
1961

No Love for Johnnie

Actor
Johnnie Byrne
Movie
1961

Operation Amsterdam

Actor
Jan Smit
Movie
1960

The Trials of Oscar Wilde

Actor
Oscar Wilde
Movie
1960

Kidnapped

Actor
Alan Breck Stewart
Movie
1960

The Nun's StoryStream

Actor
Dr. Fortunati
Movie
1959
83%

Carga Peligrosa

Actor
Movie
1957

Robbery Under Arms

Actor
Captain Starlight
Movie
1957

Windom's Way

Actor
Alec Windom
Movie
1957

The Shiralee

Actor
Jim Macauley
Movie
1957

Shira Lee

Actor
Movie
1957

Pursuit of the Graf Spee

Actor
Captain Langsdorff `'Admiral Graf Spee'`
Movie
1956

A Town Like Alice

Actor
Joe Harman
Movie
1956

Passage Home

Actor
Captain Lucky Ryland
Movie
1956

Simón y Laura

Actor
Movie
1955

Josephine and Men

Actor
David Hewer
Movie
1955

Simon and Laura

Actor
Simon Foster
Movie
1955

The Warriors

Actor
Comte De Ville
Movie
1955

Make Me an Offer

Actor
Charlie
Movie
1955

Padre Brown, Detective

Actor
Movie
1954

Elephant Walk

Actor
John Wiley
Movie
1954

The Queen in Australia

Narrator
Movie
1954

The Detective

Actor
Gustave Flambeau
Movie
1954

The Heart of the Matter

Actor
Father Rank
Movie
1953

The Great Gilbert and Sullivan

Actor
Richard D'Oyly Carte
Movie
1953

The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie MenStream

Actor
Sheriff of Nottingham
Movie
1952

Fighting Rats of Tobruk

Actor
Peter Linton
Movie
1951

What's My Line?Stream

Guest
Game Show
1950

The Miniver Story

Actor
Police Officer
Movie
1950

Eureka Stockade

Actor
Humffray
Movie
1949

The Rats of Tobruk

Actor
Peter Linton
Movie
1944

Mr. Chedworth Steps Out

Actor
Arthur Jacobs
Movie
1939